Serveur d'exploration Chloroquine

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New concepts in antimalarial use and mode of action in dermatology

Identifieur interne : 001B27 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001B26; suivant : 001B28

New concepts in antimalarial use and mode of action in dermatology

Auteurs : Sunil Kalia ; Jan P. Dutz

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:60140524A4951B5428426260EE4BE2CDE3B0A480

English descriptors

Abstract

ABSTRACT:  Although chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and quinacrine were originally developed for the treatment of malaria, these medications have been used to treat skin disease for over 50 years. Recent clinical data have confirmed the usefulness of these medications for the treatment of lupus erythematosus. Current research has further enhanced our understanding of the pharmacologic mechanisms of action of these drugs involving inhibition of endosomal toll‐like receptor (TLR) signaling limiting B cell and dendritic cell activation. With this understanding, the use of these medications in dermatology is broadening. This article highlights the different antimalarials used within dermatology through their pharmacologic properties and mechanism of action, as well as indicating their clinical uses. In addition, contraindications, adverse effects, and possible drug interactions of antimalarials are reviewed.

Url:
DOI: 10.1111/j.1529-8019.2007.00131.x


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Annulare</term>
<term>Antimalarial</term>
<term>Antimalarial agents</term>
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<term>Chloroquine therapy</term>
<term>Clin</term>
<term>Clin dermatol</term>
<term>Congenital abnormalities</term>
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<term>Corticosteroid</term>
<term>Cutanea</term>
<term>Cutaneous</term>
<term>Cutaneous lesions</term>
<term>Cutaneous lupus erythematosus</term>
<term>Cutaneous manifestations</term>
<term>Cytokine</term>
<term>Dendritic cells</term>
<term>Dermatol</term>
<term>Dermatology</term>
<term>Dermatomyositis</term>
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<term>Erythematosus</term>
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<term>Lean body weight</term>
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<term>Lichen</term>
<term>Lichen planus</term>
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<term>Lupus erythematosus</term>
<term>Lupus panniculitis</term>
<term>Lupus patients</term>
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<term>Lysosomotropic</term>
<term>Lysosomotropic agents</term>
<term>Open trial</term>
<term>Ophthalmol</term>
<term>Oral administration</term>
<term>Oral chloroquine</term>
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<term>Quinacrine therapy</term>
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<term>Retinal toxicity</term>
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<term>Rheumatoid arthritis</term>
<term>Rheumatol</term>
<term>Sarcoidosis</term>
<term>Semin arthritis rheum</term>
<term>Side effects</term>
<term>Skin disease</term>
<term>Solar urticaria</term>
<term>Soluble antigens</term>
<term>Systemic</term>
<term>Systemic corticosteroids</term>
<term>Systemic lupus erythematosus</term>
<term>Tarda</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">ABSTRACT:  Although chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine and quinacrine were originally developed for the treatment of malaria, these medications have been used to treat skin disease for over 50 years. Recent clinical data have confirmed the usefulness of these medications for the treatment of lupus erythematosus. Current research has further enhanced our understanding of the pharmacologic mechanisms of action of these drugs involving inhibition of endosomal toll‐like receptor (TLR) signaling limiting B cell and dendritic cell activation. With this understanding, the use of these medications in dermatology is broadening. This article highlights the different antimalarials used within dermatology through their pharmacologic properties and mechanism of action, as well as indicating their clinical uses. In addition, contraindications, adverse effects, and possible drug interactions of antimalarials are reviewed.</div>
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